Volume 19, Issue 7

July 2008

 

Saguaro Fruit Harvesting

It was one of those experiences you see on "The Desert Speaks:" an eye-opening exposure to culture and the Sonoran sun. The camp was nestled in a forest of sentinel Saguaro cacti crowned with mostly green gems. When we arrived, our eyes were immediately drawn to the poles made of dried Saguaro ribs joined with wire and topped with a slender cross branch, ironically used to harvest the lofty fruit. Stella Tucker, a member of the Tohono O'odham tribe, gave a lesson on selecting the choice fruit (this included a taste test of sweet fresh pulp and of the dried candy-like treat from an open fruit) and shared the blessing tradition of the first crop. Avoiding the jumping Cholla cacti, we set off in teams of two to gather what we could before the sun set. Scouring the desert for the scarce pink treasures was a daunting task, but we returned triumphant with stiff necks, heavy buckets, and enough thorns in our socks to build a float for the Rose Parade.

It was not time to relax, as the flesh had to be sorted from the peel. The Saguaro was again a tool against itself, for we used the end of the dried flower to slice open the fruit. Many a finger fell victim to hidden needles, but our efforts were rewarded with a couple gallons of pulp. Only then could we feast on the tepary beans, cholla buds, and homemade tortillas that were graciously prepared by Stella and her helpers in the customary Tohono O'odham style. As the full moon rose and the stars came out, Stella told us more about the history of Saguaro fruit harvesting with her tribe. Many of us had questions about the fruit we had picked, so Stella explained how jams, syrups, and wine would be made. Despite our combined effort in the sun, we learned our yield would only be enough to make two or three jars of jelly. Stella also revealed how she despaired of future generations continuing the traditions that were so important to the elders of the community, and how the Saguaro cacti were so important to her that she considered them as family. As we left the camp that evening, I realized that the trip was more than an opportunity to harvest Saguaro fruit. It was a brief but poignant insight to an endangered culture, and our participation taught us to respect and preserve the history of the Tohono O'odham people.

Jessica Bernier, URBPer in Dr. Ted Trouard's lab, Biomedical Engineering





Undergraduate Biology Research Program
The University of Arizona
bender@email.arizona.edu

http://ubrp.arizona.edu/
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